Tuesday, December 2, 2014

Memo 6: Making Sense & Drawing Conclusions


Where am I? What am I doing here? How did I even get to this place?!”

That’s exactly what I thought I’d be asking myself by the end of this I-Search journey, but I must say, it’s been a rather smooth process. Beginning the I-Search, I was filled with anxiety about which topic to choose, where to find information, and how to navigate an innovative research project like the one I was about to embark on. The first two weeks were a bit of a challenge, as I got stuck on a topic that was too narrow. I originally wanted to investigate how technology impacts language, but there were two major problems with that: 1. I couldn’t find much research on the topic, and 2. The topic wasn’t exactly tied to the teaching of writing, or the practice of writing in the classroom. Keeping an open mind helped me to find my way through the I-Search process, as I began to broaden my topic ideas and flow along wherever my research took me. This open mind brought me to where I am today. My I-search went from inquiring about how technology impacts language, to ways we can implement technology to teach writing.

So here I am, six articles, three interviews, and multiple observations later, still trying to find out what cool ways we can implement technology to teach writing. I’ve learned so much through my research that I plan to apply to my future classroom, but now I’m craving more ideas to add to my “teacher toolbox.” I’ve discovered multiple online resources that are being used by educators to connect their students to literacy assignments. Initially when I thought of implementing technology into the classroom, I only thought of social media, Microsoft Word, Excel, and other typical writing tools. I didn’t realize that there is a whole market of literacy tools targeted to secondary educators and their students. One resource in particular caught my attention, and that was Newsela. According to their website, “Newsela is an innovative way to build reading comprehension with nonfiction that's always relevant: daily news.” This online resource connects students to the world around them through the use of articles. What’s great about this tool is that the articles can be tiered so that an entire class can read the same material in different versions that correlate to their reading level. The website uses Lexile scores to provide students with readings that are appropriate for their reading level, and it can even track reading and writing progress. Students not only read articles, but they can annotate and even respond to guiding questions and other writing assignments posted by their teachers. There is an entire world within this website, and I strongly encourage educators reading this blog post to take a look at: https://newsela.com/about/.

Going beyond online resources like Newsela, I’ve also learned that we don’t necessarily need to have access to technology to actually implement technology into the writing classroom. This AHA moment came to me while trying to figure out how to provide students at lower income schools, like Central Falls High School, the same educational opportunities as students in more affluent areas, like Coventry Middle School (I’ve observed at both schools this semester). In one of the articles I read, the author discussed how implementing Twitter into the curriculum could engage students with writing and collaborative discussion. Things like live Twitter conversations are great ways for students to quickly write down (or type) their ideas about a specific topic. The author discussed this idea in relation to a live conversation about civics, but I thought of it more in the sense of brainstorming ideas about writing topics, and getting immediate feedback from peers. I think this would be a great tool to utilize in the classroom, only one problem: what about the school that doesn’t have access to this kind of technology? It would require every student to have access to a computer or smart phone. So I’ve found ways to adapt this idea so that students are live tweeting, but doing so by writing on poster paper rather than an actual internet post. Another idea is to have students create their own Facebook profiles on a piece of blank computer paper. They can get creative and tap into their interest of social media, but they can also develop their narrative writing skills by writing their “about me” section in a narrative format. There are numerous ways that educators can tap into social media to teach writing without actually having direct access to social media within the classroom.

So I’ve discovered hidden online tools, and even learned of ways to incorporate technology without having access to technology. However, one of the most important things that I’ve learned is that the implementation of technology to teach writing, while effective for some, may be ineffective for others. This was a tough concept for me to grasp at first, because I am a strong believer (or was, before this I-Search project) that technology can only lead to student success. My first thought was that all students (especially at the high school level) would benefit from utilizing a word processor to type written assignments rather than write them by hand. I guess I thought this would be the case because of my own personal experience with technology. I dislike writing by hand, and I feel that I not only write faster by typing, but that my ideas seem to be much clearer. I figured that since today’s adolescents are so closely linked to technology through the use of social media, that they would also be skilled at typing. Through an interview with a local high school educator, I became informed that many of her students are not necessarily technologically savvy. Like other aspects of education, some students are more advanced than others, and in a way we must differentiate our use of technology in the same way that we would differentiate things like readings. I was surprised that some students at the high school level did not yet know how to type because the world around us relies so heavily on technology to communicate. I was faced with evidence of this fact when I witnessed several students struggling to locate keys on the keyboard while typing an assignment in the school’s library. Not only did this surprise me, but it also frustrated me. The world that we live in is technologically advanced and requires knowledge and skill with technology to be successful. Most things have gone digital in the professional world, and many jobs require a minimum typing speed as a job requirement. If this is the case, why are we not preparing all students (not just those in high-income areas) to be successful in this way? These are questions, and quite frankly an entirely new subject, that will have to wait for now. I believe that I will one day investigate this further, so that I can better serve my students, but for the sake of my I-Search I had to cap it there.

Overall, I feel that this I-Search journey has proven to be quite a surprising experience. Initially I was unsure of what to expect, and didn’t actually think that I would become as enlightened as I did. I can honestly say that not only have I become enlightened about a topic I thought I already knew so much about, I have truly been changed by it. What began as a simple topic of interest, has now snowballed into something that I will probably pursue for the next year and possibly beyond. Technology will always be a part of my writing classroom; there is no escaping it. I now feel better equipped to truly serve my students by implementing technology in a way that will be more accessible to them.  

** Stay tuned for the final I-Search product. There’s sure to be a ton more details and insight into this

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